GrammarverbVerbliste A1 (grunnleggende hverdagsverb)
verbA1

Verbliste A1 (grunnleggende hverdagsverb)

[Verb List A1 (Essential Everyday Verbs)]

1. Complete A1 Verb Reference Table (A–Å)

The four principal parts of high-frequency everyday Norwegian verbs:

Infinitive (with translation)
å arbeide(to work)
Present
arbeider
Past
arbeidet
Perfect
har arbeidet
Infinitive (with translation)
å arrangere(to arrange / organize)
Present
arrangerer
Past
arrangerte
Perfect
har arrangert
Infinitive (with translation)
å barbere seg(to shave)
Present
barberer seg
Past
barberte seg
Perfect
har barbert seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å be om(to ask for)
Present
ber om
Past
ba om
Perfect
har bedt om
Infinitive (with translation)
å begynne(to begin / start)
Present
begynner
Past
begynte
Perfect
har begynt
Infinitive (with translation)
å bestemme(to decide)
Present
bestemmer
Past
bestemte
Perfect
har bestemt
Infinitive (with translation)
å bestille(to order / book)
Present
bestiller
Past
bestilte
Perfect
har bestilt
Infinitive (with translation)
å besøke(to visit)
Present
besøker
Past
besøkte
Perfect
har besøkt
Infinitive (with translation)
å betale(to pay)
Present
betaler
Past
betalte
Perfect
har betalt
Infinitive (with translation)
å bety(to mean)
Present
betyr
Past
betydde
Perfect
har betydd
Infinitive (with translation)
å bli(to become / stay)
Present
blir
Past
ble
Perfect
har blitt
Infinitive (with translation)
å bo(to live / reside)
Present
bor
Past
bodde
Perfect
har bodd
Infinitive (with translation)
å bruke(to use)
Present
bruker
Past
brukte
Perfect
har brukt
Infinitive (with translation)
å bygge(to build)
Present
bygger
Past
bygget
Perfect
har bygget
Infinitive (with translation)
å bære(to carry)
Present
bærer
Past
bar
Perfect
har båret
Infinitive (with translation)
å danse(to dance)
Present
danser
Past
danset
Perfect
har danset
Infinitive (with translation)
å dra(to go / depart)
Present
drar
Past
dro
Perfect
har dratt
Infinitive (with translation)
å drikke(to drink)
Present
drikker
Past
drakk
Perfect
har drukket
Infinitive (with translation)
å finne(to find)
Present
finner
Past
fant
Perfect
har funnet
Infinitive (with translation)
å flytte(to move)
Present
flytter
Past
flyttet
Perfect
har flyttet
Infinitive (with translation)
å forklare(to explain)
Present
forklarer
Past
forklarte
Perfect
har forklart
Infinitive (with translation)
å forstå(to understand)
Present
forstår
Past
forsto
Perfect
har forstått
Infinitive (with translation)
å fortelle(to tell)
Present
forteller
Past
fortalte
Perfect
har fortalt
Infinitive (with translation)
å fortsette(to continue)
Present
fortsetter
Past
fortsatte
Perfect
har fortsatt
Infinitive (with translation)
å fryse(to freeze)
Present
fryser
Past
frøs
Perfect
har frosset
Infinitive (with translation)
å få(to get / receive)
Present
får
Past
fikk
Perfect
har fått
Infinitive (with translation)
å føle seg(to feel)
Present
føler seg
Past
følte seg
Perfect
har følt seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å gi(to give)
Present
gir
Past
ga
Perfect
har gitt
Infinitive (with translation)
å gifte seg(to get married)
Present
gifter seg
Past
giftet seg
Perfect
har giftet seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å gjøre(to do (irregular: gjør))
Present
gjør
Past
gjorde
Perfect
har gjort
Infinitive (with translation)
å glede seg(to look forward to)
Present
gleder seg
Past
gledet seg
Perfect
har gledet seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å grue seg(to dread)
Present
gruer seg
Past
gruet seg
Perfect
har gruet seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å gråte(to cry)
Present
gråter
Past
gråt
Perfect
har grått
Infinitive (with translation)
å gå(to walk / go)
Present
går
Past
gikk
Perfect
har gått
Infinitive (with translation)
å ha(to have)
Present
har
Past
hadde
Perfect
har hatt
Infinitive (with translation)
å handle(to shop / act)
Present
handler
Past
handlet
Perfect
har handlet
Infinitive (with translation)
å henge(to hang)
Present
henger
Past
hang
Perfect
har hengt
Infinitive (with translation)
å hete(to be called)
Present
heter
Past
het
Perfect
har hett
Infinitive (with translation)
å hilse(to greet)
Present
hilser
Past
hilste
Perfect
har hilst
Infinitive (with translation)
å hjelpe(to help)
Present
hjelper
Past
hjalp
Perfect
har hjulpet
Infinitive (with translation)
å hoste(to cough)
Present
hoster
Past
hostet
Perfect
har hostet
Infinitive (with translation)
å huske(to remember)
Present
husker
Past
husket
Perfect
har husket
Infinitive (with translation)
å høre(to hear / listen)
Present
hører
Past
hørte
Perfect
har hørt
Infinitive (with translation)
å jobbe(to work)
Present
jobber
Past
jobbet
Perfect
har jobbet
Infinitive (with translation)
å jogge(to jog)
Present
jogger
Past
jogget
Perfect
har jogget
Infinitive (with translation)
å kaste(to throw)
Present
kaster
Past
kastet
Perfect
har kastet
Infinitive (with translation)
å kjøpe(to buy)
Present
kjøper
Past
kjøpte
Perfect
har kjøpt
Infinitive (with translation)
å klare(to manage)
Present
klarer
Past
klarte
Perfect
har klart
Infinitive (with translation)
å klippe(to cut)
Present
klipper
Past
klipte
Perfect
har klipt
Infinitive (with translation)
å komme(to come)
Present
kommer
Past
kom
Perfect
har kommet
Infinitive (with translation)
å konsentrere seg(to concentrate)
Present
konsentrerer seg
Past
konsentrerte seg
Perfect
har konsentrert seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å koste(to cost)
Present
koster
Past
kostet
Perfect
har kostet
Infinitive (with translation)
å kunne(can / to be able to)
Present
kan
Past
kunne
Perfect
har kunnet
Infinitive (with translation)
å kysse(to kiss)
Present
kysser
Past
kysset
Perfect
har kysset
Infinitive (with translation)
å lage(to make / cook)
Present
lager
Past
laget
Perfect
har laget
Infinitive (with translation)
å legge(to lay / put)
Present
legger
Past
la
Perfect
har lagt
Infinitive (with translation)
å legge seg(to go to bed)
Present
legger seg
Past
la seg
Perfect
har lagt seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å leie(to rent)
Present
leier
Past
leide
Perfect
har leid
Infinitive (with translation)
å lese(to read)
Present
leser
Past
leste
Perfect
har lest
Infinitive (with translation)
å lete(to search / look for)
Present
leter
Past
lette
Perfect
har lett
Infinitive (with translation)
å leve(to live)
Present
lever
Past
levde
Perfect
har levd
Infinitive (with translation)
å levere(to deliver / submit)
Present
leverer
Past
leverte
Perfect
har levert
Infinitive (with translation)
å ligge(to lie down)
Present
ligger
Past
lå
Perfect
har ligget
Infinitive (with translation)
å like(to like)
Present
liker
Past
likte
Perfect
har likt
Infinitive (with translation)
å låne(to borrow / lend)
Present
låner
Past
lånte
Perfect
har lånt
Infinitive (with translation)
å lære(to learn / teach)
Present
lærer
Past
lærte
Perfect
har lært
Infinitive (with translation)
å løpe(to run)
Present
løper
Past
løp
Perfect
har løpt
Infinitive (with translation)
å merke(to notice)
Present
merker
Past
merket
Perfect
har merket
Infinitive (with translation)
å måtte(must / have to)
Present
må
Past
måtte
Perfect
har måttet
Infinitive (with translation)
å møte(to meet)
Present
møter
Past
møtte
Perfect
har møtt
Infinitive (with translation)
å møtes(to meet each other)
Present
møtes
Past
møttes
Perfect
har møttes
Infinitive (with translation)
å pakke(to pack)
Present
pakker
Past
pakket
Perfect
har pakket
Infinitive (with translation)
å passe(to fit / look after)
Present
passer
Past
passet
Perfect
har passet
Infinitive (with translation)
å prate(to chat)
Present
prater
Past
pratet
Perfect
har pratet
Infinitive (with translation)
å prøve(to try)
Present
prøver
Past
prøvde
Perfect
har prøvd
Infinitive (with translation)
å pusse(to brush / polish)
Present
pusser
Past
pusset
Perfect
har pusset
Infinitive (with translation)
å regne(to rain / calculate)
Present
regner
Past
regnet
Perfect
har regnet
Infinitive (with translation)
å reise(to travel)
Present
reiser
Past
reiste
Perfect
har reist
Infinitive (with translation)
å ringe(to call / ring)
Present
ringer
Past
ringte
Perfect
har ringt
Infinitive (with translation)
å rope(to shout / yell)
Present
roper
Past
ropte
Perfect
har ropt
Infinitive (with translation)
å rydde(to tidy up)
Present
rydder
Past
ryddet
Perfect
har ryddet
Infinitive (with translation)
å se(to see / look)
Present
ser
Past
så
Perfect
har sett
Infinitive (with translation)
å selge(to sell)
Present
selger
Past
solgte
Perfect
har solgt
Infinitive (with translation)
å sende(to send)
Present
sender
Past
sendte
Perfect
har sendt
Infinitive (with translation)
å servere(to serve)
Present
serverer
Past
serverte
Perfect
har servert
Infinitive (with translation)
å sette(to set / put)
Present
setter
Past
satte
Perfect
har satt
Infinitive (with translation)
å si(to say)
Present
sier
Past
sa
Perfect
har sagt
Infinitive (with translation)
å sitte(to sit)
Present
sitter
Past
satt
Perfect
har sittet
Infinitive (with translation)
å skille seg(to divorce)
Present
skiller seg
Past
skilte seg
Perfect
har skilt seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å skje(to happen)
Present
skjer
Past
skjedde
Perfect
har skjedd
Infinitive (with translation)
å skjønne(to understand)
Present
skjønner
Past
skjønte
Perfect
har skjønt
Infinitive (with translation)
å skrive(to write)
Present
skriver
Past
skrev
Perfect
har skrevet
Infinitive (with translation)
å skulle(shall / should)
Present
skal
Past
skulle
Perfect
har skullet
Infinitive (with translation)
å skynde seg(to hurry)
Present
skynder seg
Past
skyndet seg
Perfect
har skyndet seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å slappe av(to relax)
Present
slapper av
Past
slappet av
Perfect
har slappet av
Infinitive (with translation)
å slutte(to stop / finish)
Present
slutter
Past
sluttet
Perfect
har sluttet
Infinitive (with translation)
å smake(to taste)
Present
smaker
Past
smakte
Perfect
har smakt
Infinitive (with translation)
å smile(to smile)
Present
smiler
Past
smilte
Perfect
har smilt
Infinitive (with translation)
å sminke seg(to put on makeup)
Present
sminker seg
Past
sminket seg
Perfect
har sminket seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å snakke(to speak / talk)
Present
snakker
Past
snakket
Perfect
har snakket
Infinitive (with translation)
å sove(to sleep)
Present
sover
Past
sov
Perfect
har sovet
Infinitive (with translation)
å spille(to play)
Present
spiller
Past
spilte
Perfect
har spilt
Infinitive (with translation)
å spise(to eat)
Present
spiser
Past
spiste
Perfect
har spist
Infinitive (with translation)
å spørre(to ask (irregular: spør))
Present
spør
Past
spurte
Perfect
har spurt
Infinitive (with translation)
å starte(to start)
Present
starter
Past
startet
Perfect
har startet
Infinitive (with translation)
å stave(to spell)
Present
staver
Past
stavet
Perfect
har stavet
Infinitive (with translation)
å stole på(to trust)
Present
stoler på
Past
stolte på
Perfect
har stolt på
Infinitive (with translation)
å studere(to study)
Present
studerer
Past
studerte
Perfect
har studert
Infinitive (with translation)
å stå(to stand)
Present
står
Past
sto
Perfect
har stått
Infinitive (with translation)
å stå opp(to get up)
Present
står opp
Past
sto opp
Perfect
har stått opp
Infinitive (with translation)
å synes(to think / consider)
Present
synes
Past
syntes
Perfect
har syntes
Infinitive (with translation)
å søke(to apply / seek)
Present
søker
Past
søkte
Perfect
har søkt
Infinitive (with translation)
å ta(to take)
Present
tar
Past
tok
Perfect
har tatt
Infinitive (with translation)
å tenke(to think)
Present
tenker
Past
tenkte
Perfect
har tenkt
Infinitive (with translation)
å tjene(to earn)
Present
tjener
Past
tjente
Perfect
har tjent
Infinitive (with translation)
å treffe(to meet)
Present
treffer
Past
traff
Perfect
har truffet
Infinitive (with translation)
å trene(to train / work out)
Present
trener
Past
trente
Perfect
har trent
Infinitive (with translation)
å trenge(to need)
Present
trenger
Past
trengte
Perfect
har trengt
Infinitive (with translation)
å trives(to thrive / feel comfortable)
Present
trives
Past
trivdes
Perfect
har trivdes
Infinitive (with translation)
å tro(to believe)
Present
tror
Past
trodde
Perfect
har trodd
Infinitive (with translation)
å undersøke(to examine / investigate)
Present
undersøker
Past
undersøkte
Perfect
har undersøkt
Infinitive (with translation)
å være(to be)
Present
er
Past
var
Perfect
har vært
Infinitive (with translation)
å vare(to last)
Present
varer
Past
varte
Perfect
har vart
Infinitive (with translation)
å vaske(to wash / clean)
Present
vasker
Past
vasket
Perfect
har vasket
Infinitive (with translation)
å vaske seg(to wash oneself)
Present
vasker seg
Past
vasket seg
Perfect
har vasket seg
Infinitive (with translation)
å velge(to choose)
Present
velger
Past
valgte
Perfect
har valgt
Infinitive (with translation)
å vente(to wait)
Present
venter
Past
ventet
Perfect
har ventet
Infinitive (with translation)
å ville(to want)
Present
vil
Past
ville
Perfect
har villet
Infinitive (with translation)
å vite(to know (irregular: vet))
Present
vet
Past
visste
Perfect
har visst
Infinitive (with translation)
å vokse(to grow)
Present
vokser
Past
vokste
Perfect
har vokst
Infinitive (with translation)
å åpne(to open)
Present
åpner
Past
åpnet
Perfect
har åpnet

2. Present Tense Rule (+r), Irregular Stems, and Verb Types

A. Primary present tense rule: Infinitive + r

In the present tense, virtually all Norwegian verbs append –r directly to the infinitive form:

å sove → sover / å smile → smiler / å kysse → kysserto sleep → sleeps / to smile → smiles / to kiss → kisses
å snakke → snakker / å reise → reiser / å drikke → drikkerto talk → talks / to travel → travels / to drink → drinks

B. Three critical irregular present tense verbs: gjør, spør, vet

å gjøre → gjør (IKKE gjører): Hva gjør du i dag?to do → gjør (NOT gjører): What are you doing today?
å spørre → spør (IKKE spørrer): Eleven spør læreren om hjelp.to ask → spør (NOT spørrer): The student asks the teacher for help.
å vite → vet (IKKE viter): Jeg vet ikke svaret.to know → vet (NOT viter): I do not know the answer.
Modalverb i presens har også kortform: kan, må, skal, vil.Modal auxiliary verbs also exhibit short present forms: kan, må, skal, vil.

C. Reflexive verbs (seg) and reciprocal/s-verbs (møtes, synes, trives)

Refleksive verb: å barbere seg, å glede seg, å skynde seg, å slappe av.Reflexive verbs: to shave oneself, to look forward, to hurry up, to relax.
S-verb: å trives (trives – trivdes – har trivdes), å synes (synes – syntes – har syntes), å møtes (møtes – møttes – har møttes).S-verbs: to thrive/enjoy, to think/opine, to meet each other.